physiology mcqs

Our collection of physiology MCQs is meticulously designed to reinforce the conceptual understanding of various topics in biology. Covering a broad spectrum, our Human Physiology MCQs with answers delve into multiple concepts, including human digestion, the nervous system, human reproduction, body fluids and circulation, breathing and gas exchange, the renal system, respiratory system, GIT and liver, endocrinology, locomotion and movement in human sense organs, reflex actions, spinal nerves, physiology of urine formation, insulin physiology, and more. These carefully selected topics are sourced from reputable and authoritative physiology reference books. Our physiology MCQs with answers serve as invaluable resources for individuals preparing for interviews, entrance exams, competitive assessments, and certifications, catering to experienced professionals, newcomers, and students alike. Additionally, explore our MCQs on Pharmacology for further study.

21. Inulin clearance closely resembles_____________?

A. G.F.R
B. Renal plasma flow
C. Creatinine clearance
D. P.A.H. clearance

22. Which one of the following is not responsible for concentration of urine in the kidneys______________?

A. Aldosterone
B. Angiotensin II
C. Vasopressin
D. Epinephrine

23. Two substances that can probably be used to determine filtration fraction are_______________?

A. Inulin and mannitol
B. Urea and diodrast
C. PAH and Phenol red
D. Inulin and PAH

24. In renal glycosuria, the renal threshold for glucose is_______________?

A. Low
B. High
C. Same
D. Greatly increased

25. Proximal renal tubule is most permeable to _______________?

A. Sodium
B. Potassium
C. Bicarbonate
D. Ammonia

26. Major portion of glomerular filtrate is absorbed in__________________?

A. Loop of Henle
B. Distal convoluted tubule
C. Collecting duct
D. Proximal segment

27. GFR is increased when________________?

A. Plasma oncotic pressure is increased
B. Glomerular hydrostatic pressure is decreased
C. Tubular hydrostatic pressure is increased
D. Increased renal blood flow

28. Each kidney contains about ______ nephrons ?

A. One million
B. Two million
C. Four million
D. ½ million

29. The normal adult value of urine output________________?

A. 1.5 l/day
B. 3 l/day
C. 0.5 l/day
D. 2 l/day

30. Amount of glucose absorbed in proximal convoluted tubule_______________?

A. 100%
B. 0%
C. 60%
D. 50%

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