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91. Many of the neo Freudians have modified Freud’s original theory of personality to give more emphasis to ______________?
A. Childhood sexuality
B. Social and cultural factors
C. Differences between the sexes
D. Unconscious forces
E. None of these
92. Central traits _____________?
A. Were suggested by a behaviorist to explain behavior
B. Organize and control behavior across many situations
C. Are more situations specific than they are secondary traits
D. Are seen in growth-oriented individuals
E. None of these
93. Which of the following identified universal symbolic images that appear in myths, art, dreams, and other expressions of the collective unconscious?
A. Freud
B. Adler
C. Jung
D. Horney
E. All of these
94. Which of the following is not one of the aspects of development studied by psychologists?
A. Universal aspects of development
B. Individual differences in development
C. Cultural differences in development
D. Immutable laws of development
E. None of these
95. An experimenter investigates test anxiety in military academy cadets by utilizing galvanic skin response measurement. The GSR represents ____________?
A. dependent variable and operational definition of anxiety
B. independent variable and operational definition of anxiety
C. intervening variable and operational definition of anxiety
D. only operational definition of anxiety
96. The purpose of “Q-technique” is ___________?
A. to measure accurate norms of population
B. items analysis in factorial design
C. to measure correlation between X and Y variables
D. to measure a person’s opinion of himself
97. For best research control of genetic factors, which of the following should be used in experimentation?
A. siblings
B. identical twins
C. factor analysis
D. longitudinal approach
98. Belief in the id would be the____________ view, whereas recording the frequency of acts of aggression would represent the____________ approach.
A. functionalist, structuralist
B. structuralist, a priori
C. structuralist, functionalist
D. gestalt, introspection
99. Reviewing existing records to confirm a hypothesis about the behavior of a terrorist is _____________?
A. case study
B. survey research
C. archival research
D. field research
100. The function of a theory is to ___________?
A. prove a hypothesis
B. establish a law
C. explain and relate observed facts
D. develop the steps to be used in experimentation