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31. Client-centered therapy is most consistent with the ___________?
A. Behavioral approach
B. Cognitive approach
C. Psychodynamic approach
D. Humanistic approach
32. One hallmark of projective tests is that they ____________?
A. Are multiphase
B. Are criterion referenced
C. Require responses to ambiguous stimuli
D. Measure only one trait
E. None of these
33. A conversion disorder is characterized by ______________?
A. Functional impairment of a limb or sensory ability with no apparent physical cause
B. A constant fear of becoming seriously ill
C. Frequently vague complaints of physical symptoms
D. None of these
34. When psychological tests are used in personal selection, an important concern regarding the tests is ___________?
A. Cost
B. Ease of administration
C. Validity
D. Objectivity
E. None of these
35. In general children who score well on IQ tests have parents who ___________?
A. Pay for tutors and special schools
B. Have very high IQs
C. Punish them if they fail to do it well
D. Spend time with them and actively encourage their development
E. None of these
36. The leading cause of mind retardation is believed to be ___________?
A. Fetal alcohol syndrome
B. Organic brain syndrome
C. Environmental factors
D. Inherited traits
E. None of these
37. By the perceptual organization of stimuli the person’s span of attention is ____________?
A. Increased
B. Decreased
C. Divided
D. Unaffected
E. None of these
38. The social distance scale is mainly a measure of ___________?
A. Ethnic attitude
B. Cohesiveness of a group
C. Upward social mobility
D. Social class differences
E. None of these
39. Which of the following is a dimension of visual experience?
A. Loudness
B. Pitch
C. Timbre
D. Brightness
E. None of these
40. In essence the defense mechanisms are ___________?
A. Defense against anxiety
B. Ways of convincing others of one’s rightness
C. Escape reactions
D. Conscious self-deception